Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a disturbance in the normal function of the brain that can be brought about by a blow, bump or shock to the head, the head abruptly and violently hitting an object or when an object penetrates the skull and enters brain tissue. Noticing one of the following clinical signs constitutesthe change in the normal brain function:
What are the signs?
Noticing one of the following clinical signs constitutes a change in the normal brain function:
- Loss of or diminished consciousness
- Loss of memory for events previously or after the event (amnesia)
- Focal neurological deficiencies like muscle weakness, loss of vision, change in speech
- Change in mental state, for example, disorientation, slow reasoning or trouble concentrating
Symptoms of a TBI can be mild, moderate, or extreme, contingent upon the degree of harm to the brain. Mild cases might bring about a concise change in mental state or consciousness. Extreme cases might bring about expandedperiods of unconsciousness, coma or even demise.
What are the Causes?
Normal causes causing traumatic brain injury incorporate the following:
- Falls
- Vehicle-related crashes
- Sports wounds
- violence
- Explosive blasts and other combat wounds
Traumaticbrain injury results frompenetrating wounds, serious hits to the head with debris or shrapnel, and falls or substantial crashes with objects following an impact.
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